Membership questions? Log in issues? Email info@brewersassociation.org

Author Topic: propane vs natural gas  (Read 8759 times)

Offline tschmidlin

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 8198
  • Redmond, WA
propane vs natural gas
« on: January 14, 2013, 02:05:30 pm »
I don't have much experience with different types of gas, but this looks like a natural gas burner to me.  And correct me if I'm wrong, but running propane through a natural gas burner will cause it to burn less completely and create extra soot which will build up on the underside of the kettle, further cutting efficiency.  Does that all sounds about right?

Can anyone help me with calculating efficiency so I can figure out the relative value (heating capacity per $) of propane vs. natural gas in my market?  I haven't looked up the prices yet, but I figure there has to be some way to compare the two.





Tom Schmidlin

Offline morticaixavier

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 7781
  • Underhill VT
    • The Best Artist in the WORLD!!!!!
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #1 on: January 14, 2013, 02:12:37 pm »
■100,000 BTU/hr furnace will use about 97 cubic feet of natural gas (100,000 ÷ 1,030 = 97.1) in one hour
■100,000 BTU/hr furnace will use about 40 cubic feet of propane (100,000 ÷ 2516 = 39.7) in one hour

This might be what you are looking for.

http://www.propane101.com/propanevsnaturalgas.htm
"Creativity is the residue of wasted time"
-A Einstein

"errors are [...] the portals of discovery"
- J Joyce

Offline Vin S

  • Assistant Brewer
  • ***
  • Posts: 132
  • Harwinton CT
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #2 on: January 14, 2013, 02:26:20 pm »
Tom does the burner have a regulator or any gas line attached to it? You could use it as propane by changing the jets if it is a gas burner.
" There is no such thing as a bad beer. It's that some taste better than others." Billy Carter

Offline kramerog

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2262
    • My LinkedIn page
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #3 on: January 14, 2013, 02:33:51 pm »
I don't have much experience with different types of gas, but this looks like a natural gas burner to me.  And correct me if I'm wrong, but running propane through a natural gas burner will cause it to burn less completely

The pictures aren't from the right perspective for me to tell if you have a natural gas or a propane burner.  The air orifices shown in the pictures are the same size for natural gas and propane.  Take a picture down the burner tip so I can see the size of the gas orifice relative to the burner tip.

Running propane through an NG burner will be tremendously inefficient and produce prodigious amounts of soot, carbon monoxide, and possibly unburned propane. Let's say you use 40 cfh of propane (100,000 BTU/hr per Morticai), the NG burner will only draw in enough air to burn 40 cfh of natural gas (~39,000 BTU/hr). 


Offline tschmidlin

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 8198
  • Redmond, WA
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #4 on: January 14, 2013, 02:47:18 pm »
The pictures aren't from the right perspective for me to tell if you have a natural gas or a propane burner.  The air orifices shown in the pictures are the same size for natural gas and propane.  Take a picture down the burner tip so I can see the size of the gas orifice relative to the burner tip.
I tried a few perspectives, but guess I missed the important one :)  I'll try to get you the picture you want.

What if I said it burns orange no matter how low the propane is turned?
Tom Schmidlin

Offline kramerog

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2262
    • My LinkedIn page
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #5 on: January 14, 2013, 02:57:36 pm »
The pictures aren't from the right perspective for me to tell if you have a natural gas or a propane burner.  The air orifices shown in the pictures are the same size for natural gas and propane.  Take a picture down the burner tip so I can see the size of the gas orifice relative to the burner tip.
I tried a few perspectives, but guess I missed the important one :)  I'll try to get you the picture you want.

What if I said it burns orange no matter how low the propane is turned?

If the entire flame is orange than it is a natural gas burner.  If only the tip of the flame is orange than it probably is propane.  Still a picture would be helpful to confirm. 

Offline tschmidlin

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 8198
  • Redmond, WA
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #6 on: January 14, 2013, 11:45:08 pm »
Here is the pic I think you want.

It is full orange, all of the time, even when turned really low.  If it is a propane burner, it needs better air flow for sure.  Let me know what other pics would be useful - there are no other air inlets other than at the base of the nozzles.

Tom Schmidlin

Offline euge

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 8017
  • Ego ceruisam ad bibere cervisiam
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #7 on: January 15, 2013, 12:53:21 am »
That looks exactly like the smaller of my jet-burners. Natural gas no regulator.

Though I must say that this unit looks very used and with an interesting patina. Exposed to the elements so to speak.
The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool. -Richard P. Feynman

Laws are spider-webs, which catch the little flies, but cannot hold the big ones. -Anacharsis

Offline punatic

  • Official Poobah of No Life. (I Got Ban Hammered by Drew)
  • *********
  • Posts: 4583
  • Puna District, Hawaii Island (UTC -10)
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #8 on: January 15, 2013, 01:31:46 am »
Though I must say that this unit looks very used and with an interesting patina. Exposed to the elements so to speak.

+1  I was thinking they look like the video feed from an ROV diving on the Titanic.   :o

These are natural gas jets.
There is only one success: to be able to spend your life in your own way.


AHA Life Member #33907

Offline kramerog

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2262
    • My LinkedIn page
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #9 on: January 15, 2013, 08:46:53 am »
That is exactly the photo I was looking for.  I'm going to look at my natural gas and propane ring burners this evening if I remember.  Without directly comparing to my burners, I thing these are propane burners.

Normally, these types of burners burn yellow and orange when on low and only turn blue at the optimal flowrate.  Any kind of non-optimal conditions tend to make these burners burn blue-orange IME such as not enough spacing above and below and proper ventilation.   

Offline dcbc

  • Brewer
  • ****
  • Posts: 280
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #10 on: January 15, 2013, 06:36:56 pm »
That is exactly the photo I was looking for.  I'm going to look at my natural gas and propane ring burners this evening if I remember.  Without directly comparing to my burners, I thing these are propane burners.

Normally, these types of burners burn yellow and orange when on low and only turn blue at the optimal flowrate.  Any kind of non-optimal conditions tend to make these burners burn blue-orange IME such as not enough spacing above and below and proper ventilation.

Very true.  Plus, any restriction in the pipe size to them that chokes them down a bit can cause problems.  They need a lot of pressure to offset the opposing burner and get the air to mix properly.
I've consumed all of my home brew and still can't relax!  Now what!

Offline kramerog

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2262
    • My LinkedIn page
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #11 on: January 15, 2013, 08:59:47 pm »
Looks like euge was right; you have propane burners.  Examples of propane and NG burners are below.  The gas orifice of the propane burner is much closer in size to the burner you have.  Another way to tell if you have a propane burner is to connect it to natural gas because it will be very hard to light due to overdilution with air.  You can convert to a NG burner by drilling the gas orifices to the appropriate size. 


Propane burner


NG burner

Offline tschmidlin

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 8198
  • Redmond, WA
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #12 on: January 15, 2013, 11:29:02 pm »
Wow, those are really close.  I'm not sure I can call it one way or the other.
Tom Schmidlin

Offline kramerog

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2262
    • My LinkedIn page
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #13 on: January 16, 2013, 07:54:54 am »
If all the photos were to the same scale, you would be able to tell the difference.

Offline euge

  • I must live here
  • **********
  • Posts: 8017
  • Ego ceruisam ad bibere cervisiam
Re: propane vs natural gas
« Reply #14 on: January 16, 2013, 07:56:28 am »
I can see the difference in the orifices fairly easily.
The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool. -Richard P. Feynman

Laws are spider-webs, which catch the little flies, but cannot hold the big ones. -Anacharsis