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Author Topic: IPA Water profile  (Read 17580 times)

Offline BrodyR

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IPA Water profile
« on: November 10, 2014, 12:25:05 pm »
I've been messing around with water a lot lately and settled in on this:

Ca:80
Mg:7
Na: 17
SO4:150
Cl:55
HCO3: 42

Target mash pH: 5.3

I'm getting there with a 50-50 mix of distilled & Philly tap water, additions of Gypsum & CaCl, and 1.8% Acid Malt. How's this sound for a Hoppy Pale Ale/Session IPA Water profile? Would you guys change anything?
« Last Edit: November 10, 2014, 12:50:29 pm by BrodyR »

Offline denny

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #1 on: November 10, 2014, 12:46:42 pm »
I prefer more sulfate in mine. 250-350 ppm
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Offline HoosierBrew

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #2 on: November 10, 2014, 12:52:21 pm »
I've been messing around with water a lot lately and settled in on this:

Ca:80
Mg:7
Na: 17
SO4:150
Cl:55
HCO3: 42

Target mash pH: 5.3

I'm getting there with a 50-50 mix of distilled & Philly tap water with additions of Gypsum & CaCl. How's this sound for a Hoppy Pale Ale/Session IPA Water profile? Would you guys change anything?

I think it looks fine, but it depends on what you're after. I like to use between 250 - 300ppm SO4 for a dry, hop forward IPA, but your profile would work perfectly fine. As long as you keep your pH good.
Jon H.

Offline BrodyR

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #3 on: November 10, 2014, 01:02:27 pm »
I prefer more sulfate in mine. 250-350 ppm

Yea, increasing the Sulfate a bit was my one thought. My only fear is that it would leave it tasting too dry.

I'm going for a juicy, low IBU, heavy aroma type pale ale similar to a HopHands where the oats result in a solid body.

Offline denny

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #4 on: November 10, 2014, 01:30:54 pm »
I prefer more sulfate in mine. 250-350 ppm

Yea, increasing the Sulfate a bit was my one thought. My only fear is that it would leave it tasting too dry.

I'm going for a juicy, low IBU, heavy aroma type pale ale similar to a HopHands where the oats result in a solid body.

So it's not an IPA like the title says?
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Offline BrodyR

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #5 on: November 10, 2014, 02:27:13 pm »
I prefer more sulfate in mine. 250-350 ppm

Yea, increasing the Sulfate a bit was my one thought. My only fear is that it would leave it tasting too dry.

I'm going for a juicy, low IBU, heavy aroma type pale ale similar to a HopHands where the oats result in a solid body.


So it's not an IPA like the title says?

Well it's a spinoff I suppose: Heavy on the late hops like an IPA (1.2lbs/BBL), dry-hopped like a Double IPA (~2lbs/bbl) but with body (from 15% oats in the grist) and relatively low IBUS's for the amount of aroma hops/OG (30 ibu's for a 1.050 OG). I suppose it fits the most as an APA style wise but the heavy late/dry hops make it drink more like a session IPA, just juicier.

Offline hopfenundmalz

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #6 on: November 10, 2014, 03:22:52 pm »
I prefer more sulfate in mine. 250-350 ppm

Yea, increasing the Sulfate a bit was my one thought. My only fear is that it would leave it tasting too dry.

I'm going for a juicy, low IBU, heavy aroma type pale ale similar to a HopHands where the oats result in a solid body.


So it's not an IPA like the title says?

Well it's a spinoff I suppose: Heavy on the late hops like an IPA (1.2lbs/BBL), dry-hopped like a Double IPA (~2lbs/bbl) but with body (from 15% oats in the grist) and relatively low IBUS's for the amount of aroma hops/OG (30 ibu's for a 1.050 OG). I suppose it fits the most as an APA style wise but the heavy late/dry hops make it drink more like a session IPA, just juicier.

How big is the batch? You could split the wort and add more gypsum to one fermenter. Heck, you can even add some to a glass and see what it does.

Edit - it is problematic to take the gypsum out!
« Last Edit: November 10, 2014, 05:25:12 pm by hopfenundmalz »
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Offline Stevie

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #7 on: November 10, 2014, 04:10:46 pm »
I use McDole's water for all hoppy beers. It is pretty close to Martin's pale ale profile.

Offline mabrungard

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #8 on: November 10, 2014, 05:29:44 pm »
Juicy?? Unfortunately, too much malt or malt flavor complexity interferes with hop flavor and bittering. Having adequate dryness in the beer is helpful on several fronts...drinkability, hop flavor, and bittering perception to name a few.

With that said, 150 ppm sulfate is an OK starting point. But I suggest that the dryness won't measure up to the beer. It will still be plenty drinkable, though. I've come to the conclusion that around 200 ppm sulfate is sort of a low end range for hoppy beers and 300 suits my preferences better.
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Offline erockrph

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #9 on: November 11, 2014, 07:36:42 am »
You can always add some Gypsum to taste later in the process if you feel like you need it. 150ppm is certainly a good starting point. Personally, I stick to the 200ppm range in my IPA's, which tend to be moderately bittered with massive late hops. I can start to taste the sulfate once my beers creep into the 300+ppm range.
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Offline reverseapachemaster

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #10 on: November 11, 2014, 09:49:13 am »
Juicy??


Apparently this word is an obligatory descriptor for all hoppy beers now. Last night I read a description of a saison that used "juicy" or some derivative eight times that described the aroma, flavor and mouthfeel all as "juicy". Drives me insane.
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Offline BrodyR

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #11 on: November 11, 2014, 12:20:43 pm »
Appreciate the input everyone, I suppose I'll crank the Sulfate up to 250 or so. Calcium will go up and I'll use a little less acid malt.

Juicy... haha, I didn't realize that was controversial. It's used a lot around here - most often referring to beers that are heavy on the fruity late/dry hops with a bit of body.

To my personal taste, the extra body added by oats doesn't affect the hop character negatively like heavy crystal malt does (going off of the awesome hoppy APA's, IPA's, and Saisons from Tired Hands & Hill Farmstead I've had with oats). 

Split batching is a great idea but I have limited kegs.
« Last Edit: November 11, 2014, 12:22:26 pm by BrodyR »

Offline erockrph

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #12 on: November 11, 2014, 07:14:27 pm »
Juicy??


Apparently this word is an obligatory descriptor for all hoppy beers now. Last night I read a description of a saison that used "juicy" or some derivative eight times that described the aroma, flavor and mouthfeel all as "juicy". Drives me insane.
I don't know about a saison, but my IPA's can get pretty juicy. Stuff enough hops like Nelson, Citra, etc. in a beer and you can get to the point where it's more like a Mai Tai than an IPA.
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Offline BrodyR

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #13 on: November 11, 2014, 08:09:29 pm »
Juicy??


Apparently this word is an obligatory descriptor for all hoppy beers now. Last night I read a description of a saison that used "juicy" or some derivative eight times that described the aroma, flavor and mouthfeel all as "juicy". Drives me insane.
I don't know about a saison, but my IPA's can get pretty juicy. Stuff enough hops like Nelson, Citra, etc. in a beer and you can get to the point where it's more like a Mai Tai than an IPA.

Exactly, definitely Citra and Amarillo comes to mind as well. Dechutes Fresh-Squeezed IPA has that juicy character as the name implies.

Offline klickitat jim

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Re: IPA Water profile
« Reply #14 on: November 11, 2014, 11:34:04 pm »
Juicy??


Apparently this word is an obligatory descriptor for all hoppy beers now. Last night I read a description of a saison that used "juicy" or some derivative eight times that described the aroma, flavor and mouthfeel all as "juicy". Drives me insane.

Good thing the 2014 style guides are finalized yet. Theres still time to get Juicy in there.

"Low to moderate juiciness in examples that have no peat smoked malt"