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Author Topic: Top Cropping crash course?  (Read 7855 times)

Offline kramerog

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Re: Top Cropping crash course?
« Reply #15 on: July 14, 2016, 07:08:53 pm »

2. How much can be harvested from each skim, and how many times can one skim from a single batch? In other words, does removing the entire yeast head affect the donor beer's fermentation?

Many brewers skim their crop when the wort hits 50% apparent attenuation.  I recently discovered that this practice is not optimal with true Yorkshire strains.  The mid-head has to be "beaten" back into the wort, or one will end up with a diacetyl bomb.  I am now waiting until the end of fermentation to take my crop when using Yorkshire strains.


I just used for the first time White Labs Burton Ale (WLP023) I wonder if it is a "Yorkshire" type?

I cropped this at 48 hours.  I checked on it at 24 hours after pitch as that is the ballpark 50% attenuation time per White labs ( http://www.whitelabs.com/yeast/wlp023-burton-ale-yeast ).  But, at 24 hours the yeast on top was very foamy and didn't look dense enough to harvest.

At 48 hours the crop was much better (I didn't discard 1st skim but this is a practice I need to start doing).  This morning, 60 hours after pitch, the yeast was blowing off through blow off tube (SS brewbucket).  I am now thinking that the stuff blowing off is really what I wanted to harvest. 

I hope I like this strain, it appears to be a true top cropper, and easy to spot when "it's ready" to harvest.
I'm not familiar with the particulars of the Burton yeast strain, but presumably the Burton yeast was used with the Burton union, which is a specific system for skimming yeast and so it would not be a Yorkshire type.  Yorkshire squares not only have a different geometry,
i.e., square, but used a different way to skim.

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Offline Phil_M

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Re: Top Cropping crash course?
« Reply #16 on: July 15, 2016, 07:35:08 am »

I'm not familiar with the particulars of the Burton yeast strain, but presumably the Burton yeast was used with the Burton union, which is a specific system for skimming yeast and so it would not be a Yorkshire type.  Yorkshire squares not only have a different geometry,
i.e., square, but used a different way to skim.

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Yep. Yorkshire aren't skimmed so much as re-aerated though. Usually there's a device that sprays the beer back over the barm, beating the yeast back into the beer.

This wiki page does a good job of explaining the Burton union/Yorkshire square systems:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing_methods#Burton_Union
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