Before embarking on my first Berliner Weisse, I thought I'd road-test (and rank) some different food-grade acids to see which I'd prefer as an addition, instead of relying on Lactobacillus or Brettanomyces. I'd be curious to see what other folks think, and what their preferred "acid blend" might be...
1st Place - CITRIC: my favorite among the sour acids; nice candy-like tartness (think Sour Patch Kids), with apricot overtones. Very similar in flavor to ascorbic and tartaric acid (almost identical); in fact, I'd probably be hard pressed to pick it from the other two in a blind test test.
2nd Place (Tie) - ASCORBIC & TARTARIC: Tartaric acid has a clean tartness without the slightest hint of candy (unlike citric acid). Almost identical in flavor with ascorbic acid, although tartaric is more of a "clean" sourness. On the other hand, Ascorbic Acid has more of a "sour plum" tartness to me.
3rd Place - LACTIC: Good, but sharply sour with far more of a puckering sensation than the other acids. Flavor is very reminiscent of the very sour "dust" on the skins of sour grapes, crab apples, plums, etc.
Acid to avoid - MALIC: To me, the flavor of Malic Acid is vaguely reminiscent of the sour flavor associated with acid reflux, or the sourness on your tongue after vomiting. Not that it tastes like that, it just has that odd character to it. For that reason, I typically avoid using it...