Membership questions? Log in issues? Email info@brewersassociation.org

Author Topic: Bottling vs. kegging  (Read 4070 times)

Offline erindawn

  • 1st Kit
  • *
  • Posts: 1
Bottling vs. kegging
« on: May 29, 2017, 08:06:20 pm »
I'm relatively new to kegging. It seems such an obvious question to me but I've not seen this addressed anywhere so I figured I'd ask. In bottling you add sugar to each bottle to eventually carbonate the beer. With kegging, the carbonation is accomplished via CO2 from the tank. So do you add sugar when kegging, or not? If so, when? If not, doesn't that detract from the flavor and chemical composition of the beer? Thanks in advance!

Offline JJeffers09

  • Senior Brewmaster
  • ******
  • Posts: 1127
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #1 on: May 29, 2017, 08:11:17 pm »
No, not at all, and you sir are welcome! 😉

Sent from my SM-N920C using Tapatalk

"Beer is living proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy" - Benjamin Franklin

AHA Member
Indiana Brewers Union (IBU)

Offline Philbrew

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 867
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #2 on: May 29, 2017, 08:39:14 pm »
I'm relatively new to kegging. It seems such an obvious question to me but I've not seen this addressed anywhere so I figured I'd ask. In bottling you add sugar to each bottle to eventually carbonate the beer. With kegging, the carbonation is accomplished via CO2 from the tank. So do you add sugar when kegging, or not? If so, when? If not, doesn't that detract from the flavor and chemical composition of the beer? Thanks in advance!
You don't need to, but you can.  Others will correct me if I've got this wrong, but I believe it's called "en cask". ??
Many of us would be on a strict liquid diet if it weren't for pretzels.

Offline mainebrewer

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 594
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #3 on: May 30, 2017, 03:27:40 am »
You don't need to add sugar to the keg if you are using CO2 to carbonate.
You can add sugar to the keg when you fill it with beer, then seal the keg, put it where it is warm and let it carbonate much like you would in a bottle.
I've not tried carbonating a keg with sugar so I don't know if it changes the flavor or chemical composition of the beer versus using CO2 to carbonate.
"It's not that people are ignorant, it's just that they know so much that just isn't true." Ronald Reagan

Offline Phil_M

  • Senior Brewmaster
  • ******
  • Posts: 1760
  • Southern Maryland
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #4 on: May 30, 2017, 04:29:35 am »
You don't need to add sugar to the keg if you are using CO2 to carbonate.
You can add sugar to the keg when you fill it with beer, then seal the keg, put it where it is warm and let it carbonate much like you would in a bottle.
I've not tried carbonating a keg with sugar so I don't know if it changes the flavor or chemical composition of the beer versus using CO2 to carbonate.

Using natural carbonation tends to help prevent staling, in my experience. This way, you have yeast actively scrubbing away any oxygen introduced in the headspace, and the beers sits in very pure CO2 until tapped.

Even food grade CO2 will noticeably stale a beer over time.
« Last Edit: May 30, 2017, 05:28:54 pm by Phil_M »
Corn is a fine adjunct in beer.

And don't buy stale beer.

Offline theoman

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 640
  • Outskirts of Brussels, Belgium
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #5 on: May 30, 2017, 07:37:44 am »
I've been kegging for about 1.5 years and have done both methods pretty much equally. Flavorwise, they're both good. If I have the time and not doing a lager, I prefer keg conditioning. Mostly because I'm cheap and don't want to waste CO2.

A couple side notes:
1. I cut an inch or so off one of my dip tubes so it wouldn't pick up too much crud when I keg condition.
2. I still give a blast of CO2 to the keg to get a good seal on the lid.

Offline Philbrew

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 867
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #6 on: May 30, 2017, 10:36:08 am »
You don't need to add sugar to the keg if you are using CO2 to carbonate.
You can add sugar to the keg when you fill it with beer, then seal the keg, put it where it is warm and let it carbonate much like you would in a bottle.
I've not tried carbonating a keg with sugar so I don't know if it changes the flavor or chemical composition of the beer versus using CO2 to carbonate.

Using natural carbonation tends to help prevent staling, in my experience. This way, you have yeast actively scrubbing away any oxygen introduced in the headspace, and the beers sits in very pure O2 until tapped.

Even food grade CO2 will noticeably stale a beer over time.
THIS ^^^.  Except I think Phil meant to say "very pure CO2"
Many of us would be on a strict liquid diet if it weren't for pretzels.

Offline Phil_M

  • Senior Brewmaster
  • ******
  • Posts: 1760
  • Southern Maryland
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #7 on: May 30, 2017, 05:29:17 pm »

THIS ^^^.  Except I think Phil meant to say "very pure CO2"

Fixed, thanks.
Corn is a fine adjunct in beer.

And don't buy stale beer.

Offline KenN

  • 1st Kit
  • *
  • Posts: 3
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #8 on: June 16, 2017, 03:38:41 pm »
I've been kegging for 15 years now, and never used priming sugar in my kegs. When I first started, I was told by my LHBS to use 1/3 the priming sugar I normally used for bottling, as the larger vessels needed less priming.
Everybody has to believe in something,
I believe I'll have another beer.

Offline Steve Ruch

  • Senior Brewmaster
  • ******
  • Posts: 1752
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #9 on: June 17, 2017, 09:58:14 am »
I got a keg in order to be able to force carb; if I were to prime in the keg it would pretty much defeat my purpose for getting it.
I love to go swimmin'
with hairy old women

Offline coolman26

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 921
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #10 on: June 17, 2017, 01:48:43 pm »
I'm getting ready to try half of my batches w priming and CO2. I rarely force carbonate to get my beer ready faster. The oxygen in the CO2 definitely oxidizes the beer over time. I'm going to keg condition all of my Belgians and Saison beers from now on. Anything that is long term will get keg conditioned or bottled from the keg with primed wort. 


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Jeff B

Offline Kochhandwerk

  • Cellarman
  • **
  • Posts: 50
    • koch.technology
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #11 on: June 20, 2017, 10:12:39 am »
I'm getting ready to try half of my batches w priming and CO2. I rarely force carbonate to get my beer ready faster. The oxygen in the CO2 definitely oxidizes the beer over time. I'm going to keg condition all of my Belgians and Saison beers from now on. Anything that is long term will get keg conditioned or bottled from the keg with primed wort. 


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

I know that agitating beer while carbonating can lead to temporarily increased carbonic acid which can be undesirable, but had no idea introducing CO2 into a purged vessel could cause oxidation.  Can you point us in the direction of any articles or other documents describing how that works?

Offline Philbrew

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 867
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #12 on: June 20, 2017, 01:14:24 pm »
I'm getting ready to try half of my batches w priming and CO2. I rarely force carbonate to get my beer ready faster. The oxygen in the CO2 definitely oxidizes the beer over time. I'm going to keg condition all of my Belgians and Saison beers from now on. Anything that is long term will get keg conditioned or bottled from the keg with primed wort. 


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk


I know that agitating beer while carbonating can lead to temporarily increased carbonic acid which can be undesirable, but had no idea introducing CO2 into a purged vessel could cause oxidation.  Can you point us in the direction of any articles or other documents describing how that works?
Folks here have reported that commercially available CO2 is not 100% pure.  The small amount of O2 can cause staling over the long term.
Many of us would be on a strict liquid diet if it weren't for pretzels.

Offline denny

  • Administrator
  • Retired with too much time on my hands
  • *****
  • Posts: 27129
  • Noti OR [1991.4, 287.6deg] AR
    • Dennybrew
Re: Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #13 on: June 20, 2017, 01:25:48 pm »
I'm getting ready to try half of my batches w priming and CO2. I rarely force carbonate to get my beer ready faster. The oxygen in the CO2 definitely oxidizes the beer over time. I'm going to keg condition all of my Belgians and Saison beers from now on. Anything that is long term will get keg conditioned or bottled from the keg with primed wort. 


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk


I know that agitating beer while carbonating can lead to temporarily increased carbonic acid which can be undesirable, but had no idea introducing CO2 into a purged vessel could cause oxidation.  Can you point us in the direction of any articles or other documents describing how that works?
Folks here have reported that commercially available CO2 is not 100% pure.  The small amount of O2 can cause staling over the long term.

"Can" being the key word there.  Many people have never had that problem with commercial CO2.
Life begins at 60.....1.060, that is!

www.dennybrew.com

The best, sharpest, funniest, weirdest and most knowledgable minds in home brewing contribute on the AHA forum. - Alewyfe

"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts." - Bertrand Russell

Big Monk

  • Guest
Bottling vs. kegging
« Reply #14 on: June 20, 2017, 01:35:32 pm »
I'm getting ready to try half of my batches w priming and CO2. I rarely force carbonate to get my beer ready faster. The oxygen in the CO2 definitely oxidizes the beer over time. I'm going to keg condition all of my Belgians and Saison beers from now on. Anything that is long term will get keg conditioned or bottled from the keg with primed wort. 


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk


I know that agitating beer while carbonating can lead to temporarily increased carbonic acid which can be undesirable, but had no idea introducing CO2 into a purged vessel could cause oxidation.  Can you point us in the direction of any articles or other documents describing how that works?
Folks here have reported that commercially available CO2 is not 100% pure.  The small amount of O2 can cause staling over the long term.

"Can" being the key word there.  Many people have never had that problem with commercial CO2.

I think the distinction should be made that people who have started utilizing Low Oxygen methods have seen this issue pop up consistently. It seems to present itself more readily under those conditions.

Not trying to detail further though, sorry.
« Last Edit: June 20, 2017, 01:38:54 pm by Big Monk »