I am very much a newby (4 brews in) but in all of my research it appears to me that having a controlled fermentation temperature is very important for making the best quality beer. I also researched the many ways to control the temperature of the fermentation - inexpensively. I ended upon with what I will call a temperature controlled swamp cooler.
I used a cooler I already owned to put my fermenter in and filled it with water. I use a second cooler partially filled with water that I chill with frozen water bottles that I recycle about every 12 to 24 hours.
Next I purchased an inkbird 308 temperature controller, two small aquarium pumps, an aquarium heater, a thermowell and 25 ft of plastic tubing. I spent approximately $80.
Connect the tubing from the pump in the ice cooler running it through the fermentation cooler and discharging back into the ice cooler. Connect the pump from the ice cooler to the cooling side of the inkbird and the aquarium heater to the heating side (submerged into fermentation cooler). Second pump recirculates water in fermentation cooler to realize temps. Probe goes into thermowell.
Set to your desired temperature and you are all set.
OF course, I'm pretty cheap, but it has worked for me so far. I have not tried, but temps will get cool enough for Lagers as well.
Sent from my SM-N920V using Tapatalk