Are you talking about a bourbon/whiskey barrel? If so, don't worry about the head space. I just kegged a RIS that was in the barrel for 11 months and no ill effects on the beer. I put 25 gallons in (25 gallon barrel) and with evaporation I had 21 1/2 left. Now with being said, I would not barrel age a beer under 7% abv for anymore than 2 months and checking it often.