Great question on the starter. 1L stir plate w/ 3.4oz DME started 24hr before pitching. Let it settle, decanted it off and pitched. Wort was aerated and ready to go at 66 deg along with the starter at the same temp so that's when I pitched and then dropped by 4 deg/day to get to ferm temp of 50. Had read that this approach was fine but later read a different perspective that you should *never* do that for best results with lagers. Different opinions in brewing? Who knew?! ;-) Love any other thoughts on this, but next crack at it I'm planning on chilling wort & starter to 50 deg before pitching and see how that works. That in and of itself is an argument for the O2 stone - seems like it will be easier and more reliable to aerate at that point.
A 1 liter starter seems a bit small for a 1.050 lager, especially if you fermented it out and crashed it. 1L would probably be fine for a SNS starter at high krausen, but I'd go up to 2 liters for a traditional stirplate starter.
Also, I know that this opposes common brewing lore, but I've never noticed an issue if my yeast or starter are a different temperature than my wort. I'd just add the starter right to the chilled/aerated wort and let it go.
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