Pasteurization is a process that uses heat to kill yeast and microorganisms in food and drinks. The process requires specific heat and time combinations. There are tables on the internet. Higher temperatures require shorter durations at that temperature. I am no expert and I am not quite sure if the times and temperatures are meant to kill yeast and bacteria or just bacteria.
That said, I pasteurize cider with heat. I raise the temp to 155-160F and hold it there for 10 minutes. I don’t taste any negative effects but a lot of people recommend using Potassium Metabisulfite (sulfites) and then Potassium Sorbate to inhibit fermentation. As I understand it, those chemicals don’t actually kill the yeast. They just stop additional fermentation and therefore these chemicals do not achieve “chemical pasteurization.”