Oxygen levels would probably be different in an intentional overnight mash versus a drained mash left overnight.
There are probably some square-cube law effects going on, too, with heat mass, surface area, etc.
Considering that a strong plurality of my recipes are farmhouse / sours anyway, a slight lactic twang wouldn't be out of place for me.
But I do wonder, assuming your cleanliness is good, your tun has a lid, and your mash temp is in the pasteurization range, where you're getting enough bacteria to have that much effect after <24 hours.