Membership questions? Log in issues? Email info@brewersassociation.org

Author Topic: How quickly to skunk?  (Read 6060 times)

Offline theoman

  • Brewmaster
  • *****
  • Posts: 640
  • Outskirts of Brussels, Belgium
How quickly to skunk?
« on: December 05, 2010, 12:11:33 am »
I just got up this morning and noticed that I left the florescent light in the cellar on last night. I'm usually fairly careful about covering my beers, even down there. I was less careful with this latest brew. Most are in brown bottles, but I do have some in green 75 cl bottles that I was planning to give away as gifts. Should I start shopping for other gifts?

Offline punatic

  • Official Poobah of No Life. (I Got Ban Hammered by Drew)
  • *********
  • Posts: 4583
  • Puna District, Hawaii Island (UTC -10)
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #1 on: December 05, 2010, 03:07:11 am »
Relax, don't worry, have (and give) a homebrew!

They are fine.  Gift away.
There is only one success: to be able to spend your life in your own way.


AHA Life Member #33907

Offline hopfenundmalz

  • Global Moderator
  • I must live here
  • *****
  • Posts: 10686
  • Milford, MI
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #2 on: December 05, 2010, 06:05:52 am »
If you want to, do some quality control.  Drink one and see if it is skunked.  I think Punatic is correct, it will be OK.
Jeff Rankert
AHA Lifetime Member
BJCP National
Ann Arbor Brewers Guild
Home-brewing, not just a hobby, it is a lifestyle!

Offline Malticulous

  • Brewer
  • ****
  • Posts: 368
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #3 on: December 05, 2010, 08:51:15 am »
I intentionally left a few lagers in green 12 oz bottles in direct sunlight for 10 minutes. That was enough.

750ml under florescent light? Who knows.

Offline MDixon

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2330
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #4 on: December 05, 2010, 09:03:17 am »
Supposedly it is an instantaneous reaction. Personally, I'm not convinced. I tend to believe (without proof), the reactions are occurring, but the breaking point between perceivable levels of mercaptans and imperceptible levels is the point which seems instantaneous. Why do I think this...beers can skunk in green bottles sitting in a cooler case, one day you purchase a sixer of beer and everything is fine, a few days later another sixer from the same cooler is skunk city. That makes me think prolonged exposure builds the byproducts of the reaction until they are perceivable. Sitting a glass of beer in direct sunlight can seem to drive the reaction extremely quickly to a perceivable level of mercaptans.
It's not a popularity contest, it's beer!

Offline SiameseMoose

  • Assistant Brewer
  • ***
  • Posts: 188
  • Cincinnati, OH
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #5 on: December 06, 2010, 08:48:48 am »
I have done some professional lab research on this topic. (Sorry, I can't reveal who I was working for, or who was paying for it, but I can talk about the results. Don't ask.) I will add the caveat that we didn't study flourescent light, just sunlight. We could not find a predictable time threshold for the reaction. It is definitely based on the intensity of the light source, as well as the temperature. On a bright day at summer-time A/C room temperature, skunking could happen effectively instantaneously, but more often it takes an hour or more. Every beer (in a green bottle, that is) was skunked to flavor thresholds in less than two hours. They were skunked to instrumentation thresholds in minutes. Brown bottles doubled the time period. Double a few minutes is only a few more minutes. A bottle taken out of the refrigerator did not exceed flavor thresholds unless it was exposed long enough to warm to room temperature. We also only looked at one mass market lager, one I would not call bitter. I don't know the effect we would get with differing bitterness levels.
_____________________________________________________
Rob
I named my brewery after my cat, Moose. He's Siamese.

Offline 1vertical

  • I spend way too much time on the AHA forum
  • ********
  • Posts: 2702
  • Ozone Layer. Actual location
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #6 on: December 06, 2010, 09:14:14 am »
F.Y.I. we ran a test earlier this year and set an APA out in a clear glass in full sunlight
in less than 10 minutes it had skunked...

Skunking Does NOT take very long under those conditions
A fine is a tax for doing wrong. A tax is a fine for doing well.

Offline denny

  • Administrator
  • Retired with too much time on my hands
  • *****
  • Posts: 27129
  • Noti OR [1991.4, 287.6deg] AR
    • Dennybrew
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #7 on: December 06, 2010, 09:16:04 am »
I have skunked a very hoppy beer in about 5 min. in a clear glass in strong direct sunlight.
Life begins at 60.....1.060, that is!

www.dennybrew.com

The best, sharpest, funniest, weirdest and most knowledgable minds in home brewing contribute on the AHA forum. - Alewyfe

"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts." - Bertrand Russell

Offline jeffy

  • Official Poobah of No Life. (I Got Ban Hammered by Drew)
  • *********
  • Posts: 4223
  • Tampa, Fl
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #8 on: December 06, 2010, 11:59:43 am »
It really doesn't even take that long in my experience, but I'm in a warmer climate if that's part of the equation.
Jeff Gladish, Tampa (989.3, 175.1 Apparent Rennarian)
Homebrewing since 1990
AHA member since 1991, now a lifetime member
BJCP judge since 1995

Offline James Lorden

  • Brewer
  • ****
  • Posts: 337
  • Forest Hill, MD
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #9 on: December 06, 2010, 12:08:47 pm »
In the summer while grilling outsidem, I have had beers that I swear skunked while I was drinking them!
James Lorden
Beer Drinker Beer Maker & Beer Judge

Offline hopfenundmalz

  • Global Moderator
  • I must live here
  • *****
  • Posts: 10686
  • Milford, MI
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #10 on: December 06, 2010, 01:14:35 pm »
I have had IPAs skunk in less than 3 minutes sitting in a clear glass under direct sunlight on my back deck.  It was one of those rare clear days in Michigan.

Jeff Rankert
AHA Lifetime Member
BJCP National
Ann Arbor Brewers Guild
Home-brewing, not just a hobby, it is a lifestyle!

Offline richardt

  • Senior Brewmaster
  • ******
  • Posts: 1227
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #11 on: December 06, 2010, 02:37:02 pm »
Elevated temps (e.g., during unrefrigerated transport on cargo containers/cargo ships) may cause more than one flaw in the green bottled import beer to occur.  Sometimes when I crack open one of those green bottle imports (e.g., Heineken), I sense there's skunking as well as some oxidation.  Blech!

Offline hopfenundmalz

  • Global Moderator
  • I must live here
  • *****
  • Posts: 10686
  • Milford, MI
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #12 on: December 06, 2010, 03:07:18 pm »
Most lagers from the Continent have some staling.  If you smell honey like aromas, that is oxidation.  I don't buy as many German Pilsners as I used to.  But I can make some fresh ones!
Jeff Rankert
AHA Lifetime Member
BJCP National
Ann Arbor Brewers Guild
Home-brewing, not just a hobby, it is a lifestyle!

Offline Thirsty_Monk

  • Brewmaster General
  • *******
  • Posts: 2514
  • Eau Claire WI
    • Lazy Monk Brewing
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #13 on: December 06, 2010, 03:55:05 pm »
Very interesting topic.
Thank you.
Na Zdravie

Lazy Monk Brewing
http://www.lazymonkbrewing.com

Offline James Lorden

  • Brewer
  • ****
  • Posts: 337
  • Forest Hill, MD
Re: How quickly to skunk?
« Reply #14 on: December 06, 2010, 05:20:35 pm »
Most lagers from the Continent have some staling.  If you smell honey like aromas, that is oxidation.  I don't buy as many German Pilsners as I used to.  But I can make some fresh ones!

Bitburger in a can, it's a life saver!
James Lorden
Beer Drinker Beer Maker & Beer Judge