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Author Topic: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?  (Read 15572 times)

Offline Pawtucket Patriot

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How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« on: March 08, 2011, 06:49:24 pm »
Ever since I built a fermentation chamber out of a mini fridge last fall, I've been brewing a lot of lagers.  I usually use Wyeast 2206 or White Labs WLP830 to ferment and I typically ferment between 46-50 degrees.  I've been extremely pleased with the lagers I've brewed over the past few months, but I've been surprised how much less fermentation activity is evident in lager fermentations as compared to that of ales.  This is probably to be expected given the lower fermentation temperatures, i.e., the yeast don't groove as hard in the cold.

Right now, I'm fermenting a 1.069 Maibock with WLP820.  According to Mr. Malty, I pitched an adequate slurry from a previous batch (schwarzbier) and I aerated the crap out of it with my mix-stir.  Pitched at 44 and it seems to be happily fermenting between 46-48 now.  Despite visible signs of fermentation (as seen through the wall of the glass carboy), however, the airlock is only bubbling once every 10 seconds or so.  At most, the airlock only bubbles at a rate of once per every 5-7 seconds for my lagers.  Is this pretty normal for lager fermentations?  Like I said, I've been extremely pleased with my lagers thus far (and that's what really matters), but I'm just curious about others' experiences.
« Last Edit: March 08, 2011, 07:04:25 pm by Pawtucket Patriot »
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Offline corkybstewart

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #1 on: March 08, 2011, 06:53:38 pm »
My lagers are very docile compared to my ales so this is pretty normal.  I have a rauchbier that's been chugging along at 3 or 4 bubbles per minute for 2 weeks.  It finally got from 1.072 to 1.022 in 2 weeks so I bumped the temp to 62 for a diacetyl rest.
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Offline a10t2

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #2 on: March 08, 2011, 07:26:56 pm »
Yup, I've seen the same thing. It seems like all of my lagers still ferment out in 10-14 days though.

ETA: I should have mentioned that I do ferment pretty cool, 44°F ambient. That's the warmest I'm willing to set my kegerator.
« Last Edit: March 11, 2011, 07:31:25 am by a10t2 »
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Offline hopfenundmalz

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #3 on: March 08, 2011, 07:46:07 pm »
My German Pils type beers are done in 5 to 6 days, of course a rest is now done at about 75% the way down, which helps finish it a little faster.  Doppelbocks are done in 7-8 days.  Both get extra time on the yeast to clean up more.

Lots of yeast, lots of O2, some zinc in the boil, and a temp control on the conical all help.

Leos AKA "Thirsty Monk" had posted a fermentation chart from his trip to the Czeck Rep.  It was pretty much done in 120 hours, which is 5 days the way I see it.   
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Offline bluesman

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #4 on: March 08, 2011, 07:58:54 pm »
Pretty much the same thing for me.

I typically pitch my lagers in the mid-40's and let them warm up to 50. It takes about two days before I see active fermentation (krausen and air-lock activity). My last Ofest finished (active fermentation) in about 7 days. After fermentation I   slowly warm up the beer to about 60 degrees for a few days. I then cold crash the fermenter for several days and keg.
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Offline Pawtucket Patriot

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #5 on: March 11, 2011, 07:10:08 am »
Ok, it sounds like my experience is pretty much like all of yoos guys'.  The maibock has picked up a little steam in the last day or so.  Going strong at 47.

My lagers usually finish or get close to finishing within 10-14 days.  Then I do a 48-72 hour diacetyl rest, after which I gradually cold crash the beer to lager temps over the course of a week.
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Offline pyrite

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #6 on: March 12, 2011, 07:58:58 am »
Ok, it sounds like my experience is pretty much like all of yoos guys'.  The maibock has picked up a little steam in the last day or so.  Going strong at 47.

My lagers usually finish or get close to finishing within 10-14 days.  Then I do a 48-72 hour diacetyl rest, after which I gradually cold crash the beer to lager temps over the course of a week.

My lagers fermenting process is similar to yours.  Except I fill the 6gal carboys with wort almost all the way to the top, so when fermentation hits it can kick-out the 'braun hefe'.  I surely can't do that with ale fermenting.
« Last Edit: March 12, 2011, 08:00:46 am by pyrite »
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Offline Kirk

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #7 on: March 13, 2011, 07:33:08 pm »
I'm curious.  Are you going by your temp inside the cooler? Or the temp on your fermometer?  I ask because I have to set my temperature control lower than the target temp (e.g., 44 to keep my fermometer reading between 51-54).
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Offline Pawtucket Patriot

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #8 on: March 14, 2011, 08:34:08 pm »
I'm curious.  Are you going by your temp inside the cooler? Or the temp on your fermometer?  I ask because I have to set my temperature control lower than the target temp (e.g., 44 to keep my fermometer reading between 51-54).

I'm going by the temp on the fermometer.  I always set my temp controller 4-6 degrees lower than my actual desired fermentation temp.
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Offline Kirk

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #9 on: March 14, 2011, 09:59:01 pm »
I'm going by the temp on the fermometer.  I always set my temp controller 4-6 degrees lower than my actual desired fermentation temp.

So, your fermometer is at 46 or 47, and your ambient is around 42.  Wow, I didn't know the yeast would respond well that cold.  Most of the White Labs strain recommendations are in the low 50's I think, but I see Wyeast 2206 is listed at 46-58.  There must be an advantage you see in fermenting below 50.  Do you get better flavor that way?
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Offline hopfenundmalz

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #10 on: March 15, 2011, 05:34:46 am »
Low fermentation temps are said to give cleaner flavor.  I have used 48F on some lagers this year.

I use a themowell to measure the fermentation temp.  The probe of the temp contoller is in the thermowell.
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Offline oscarvan

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #11 on: March 15, 2011, 02:46:27 pm »
Interesting points. Having just inaugurated the fermenteezers I also noticed that in a small enclosed space the heat contribution of the buckets is significant.....like 4+ degrees. So, indeed, initially set the controller lower than what you want....
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Offline Kirk

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #12 on: March 15, 2011, 07:41:22 pm »
I just checked out the thermowells, they look pretty cool.  Do you prefer the stopper or hood version?  Assuming they work better with digital controllers, should I replace my analog controller to use one?
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Offline Kirk

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #13 on: March 15, 2011, 08:05:04 pm »
I just checked out the thermowells, they look pretty cool.  Do you prefer the stopper or hood version?  Assuming they work better with digital controllers, should I replace my analog controller to use one?
I answered my question that digital only works, do you prefer the Ranco or Johnston controllers?
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Offline hopfenundmalz

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Re: How vigorous is your average lager fermentation?
« Reply #14 on: March 15, 2011, 08:06:41 pm »
I have the ones with the stopper, that go into the conical.  Do not know if an analog will not work.  I have 2 digitals.
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