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Author Topic: What does a carbon filter remove?  (Read 1658 times)

Offline BrewBama

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What does a carbon filter remove?
« on: July 13, 2021, 06:36:06 pm »
After a few google results, I am a bit confused (imagine that). I know a carbon filter is one way to remove chlorine from tap water, but what else does it remove?  Calcium, magnesium, sodium, chloride, sulfate, …?



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Offline Bob357

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #1 on: July 13, 2021, 10:58:19 pm »
That depends on the filter and how fast you run your water through it.
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Offline majorvices

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #2 on: July 14, 2021, 03:59:42 am »
Mostly just chlorine and sediment. It's not effective at removing dissolved minerals. And yes, the water has to be run slowly to remove the bulk of the chlorine.

Offline Megary

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #3 on: July 14, 2021, 05:00:55 am »
I find that using an inexpensive, standard sediment filter before the more costly carbon/chlorine filter gets you better performance and longer life from the carbon filter.  Let the cheap filter take out the sediment.

Offline BrewBama

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #4 on: July 14, 2021, 05:11:18 am »
Thx all!



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Offline hopfenundmalz

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #5 on: July 14, 2021, 06:56:02 am »
Carbon filters remove many things, but not the ions we are concerned with in brewing.

This covers what is removed and not removed.

https://tappwater.co/en/what-activated-carbon-filters-remove/
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Offline denny

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #6 on: July 14, 2021, 07:52:12 am »
Mostly just chlorine and sediment. It's not effective at removing dissolved minerals. And yes, the water has to be run slowly to remove the bulk of the chlorine.

What I've read is 1 gal./min. for chlorine and .1 gal./min. for chloramine
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Offline hopfenundmalz

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #7 on: July 14, 2021, 11:18:42 am »
Mostly just chlorine and sediment. It's not effective at removing dissolved minerals. And yes, the water has to be run slowly to remove the bulk of the chlorine.

What I've read is 1 gal./min. for chlorine and .1 gal./min. for chloramine

Slow and Real slow.

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Offline roger

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #8 on: July 14, 2021, 11:58:52 am »
Mostly just chlorine and sediment. It's not effective at removing dissolved minerals. And yes, the water has to be run slowly to remove the bulk of the chlorine.

What I've read is 1 gal./min. for chlorine and .1 gal./min. for chloramine

Assuming I need 8 gallons of water which has chloramine. It takes 10 minutes to get one gallon through a carbon filter, so that means 80 minutes for 8 gallons. Is this correct? I always understood it had to be slow, but wow.

I will continue to add a half Campden tablet after I run it through the filter.
Roger

Offline fredthecat

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #9 on: July 14, 2021, 01:22:19 pm »
i used to buy very cheap high strength soju  (3.6L jar at 35%ABV for ~8 bucks) and i tried making it run through a carbon filter setup. it was incredibly slow. like drip... drip... slow. it did not work how i imagined it would.


Offline denny

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #10 on: July 14, 2021, 03:13:33 pm »
Mostly just chlorine and sediment. It's not effective at removing dissolved minerals. And yes, the water has to be run slowly to remove the bulk of the chlorine.

What I've read is 1 gal./min. for chlorine and .1 gal./min. for chloramine

Assuming I need 8 gallons of water which has chloramine. It takes 10 minutes to get one gallon through a carbon filter, so that means 80 minutes for 8 gallons. Is this correct? I always understood it had to be slow, but wow.

I will continue to add a half Campden tablet after I run it through the filter.

Yes, that is correct
Life begins at 60.....1.060, that is!

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Offline mabrungard

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #11 on: July 14, 2021, 06:46:31 pm »
What I've read is 1 gal./min. for chlorine and .1 gal./min. for chloramine

Those are flow rates through a standard 2.5" diameter, 10" long filter unit.  The flow can increase if your using larger filters or multiple filters. 

The real problem is that water can flow through that standard filter unit at around 4 to 5 gal/min and that is FAR too high to remove anything completely...and you do need to remove ALL chlorine compounds or you will leave enough in the water to create chlorophenols in your beer.
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Offline majorvices

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #12 on: July 14, 2021, 07:20:09 pm »
I have two total house filters daisy chained together. I flush it first every time then start the run very slow and come back to get the water later. It tests negative for chlorine -- assuming those test strips are accurate

Offline mabrungard

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #13 on: July 15, 2021, 07:41:50 am »
I have two total house filters daisy chained together. I flush it first every time then start the run very slow and come back to get the water later. It tests negative for chlorine -- assuming those test strips are accurate

The liquid test kits sold for swimming pool chlorine level are probably more accurate and longer-lived than test strips. It is very wise that you're testing your output to confirm that your filter is doing its job.
Martin B
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Offline majorvices

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Re: What does a carbon filter remove?
« Reply #14 on: July 15, 2021, 07:44:12 am »
Martin calling me wise just made my day! ;D