The noob speaks as the wise old men frown.....
I know the feeling, having been there a few months ago.... I want to taste this NOW......

As I brew more I am slowing down and getting the patience I need Grashopper. Which is of course MUCH easier to do when you have a home brew in your hand.....

You're getting numbers all over the place above, but the concepts are right. Wait until the gravity is stable for a few days then bottle, 8-10 days I have found is the minimum for my beers so far. (all "simple" ales) Percentage wise not much happens if you let it sit longer. As far as measuring..... I have so far not gotten crazy measuring, just at bottling (kegging in my case). I use the "no visible activity" rule.
So bottle and try one in a few days, a few more days a few more days and you'll see they get smoother and clearer as you progress.
But there's nothing wrong with tasting a "green" beer you've brewed, personally I like the green taste. Yeast farts.....yum!
Now, the most important thing is.....BREW AGAIN.....because by the time this one peaks, the next one needs to be about ready to bottle!