I made two alts last year, with two different recipes that were calculated to come out to the same color, brewed in the same temperature controlled chamber with the same batch of yeast split evenly between the two beers. The main difference was the base malt. One was made with a pilsner base and medium amount of specialty malts to reach 13.5 SRM, and the other was made with a munich base will lower amounts of the same specialty malts to reach 13.5 SRM. I was lucky enough to pass the beers by the palates of one grandmaster and two national judges, two of whom have extensive experience drinking in Dusseldorf. All three of them said the difference was subtle, and may not have noticed if you had served them over the course of the night; however, all three selected the munich base as the beer they preferred. I sent it on to various comps and won 2 gold and 1 silver medals with it, including a trip to the second round NHC.
I'm convinced from this experience that the difference is very minor, but the munich base adds a certain intangible quality to it. Is it enough for breweries to forgo the cost savings of just buying pilsner malt and some specialties? Probably not. Is it enough to win the nod between 1st and 2nd? I think so.
All Weyermann malts.
WLP036 yeast.
30 IBU Haller/spalt @ FWH
3 IBU Haller/spalt @ 15min
pitch @ 58F, free rise to 63F, hold
Beer 1 Beer 2
83.5% Pilsner 90% Munich I
6.0% Carared 3% Carared
9.0% melanoidin 6% melanoidin
1.5% carafa spiii 1% carafa spiii