No it is not bottle conditioned and I agree that bottle conditioning can take some time for conditioning. But IME if you manage fermentation correctly and have a decent recipe you won't have any off flavors that need conditioned out.
Maybe not, but not many people brew perfect beer every time. Especially for lagers, a long conditioning period can get rid of diacetyl, sulphur, astringency, haze & ensure a dry finish (from or a point or so of extra attenuation), while improving carbonation. If you filter/fine and keg you can shortcut some of these process, but if you bottle it pays to be patient. If you've fermented properly and bottling a beer that's cleared, the yeast count in the bottle is very low and it takes a while for the yeast to build up sufficiently to consume the sugar & other secondary metabolites that might be hanging around. This is why lagers were traditionally lagered. Not essential these days but that's not to say people shouldn't do it. As for Duvel - the Duvel brewery says it takes 90 days to make in total, including primary fermentation. I don't know how much of that is bottle conditioning.
Belgians are normally very highly carbonated. Bearing in mind the high abv, it can take longer to bottle condition them than for normal beers. If you're kegging, you can skip that step, but need to be sure you've given the yeast time to clear up. Once you've separated the yeast from the beer and kegged, presumably there's no secondary fermentation in the keg and any off flavours will persist?